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Atopic Dermatitis (AD), commonly known as eczema, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that causes dryness, itching, redness, and irritation. It often starts in childhood but can persist into adulthood, affecting millions worldwide. The exact cause of AD is not fully understood, but it is linked to a combination of genetic, immune, and environmental factors.
Triggers such as allergens, stress, harsh soaps, and weather changes can worsen symptoms. While there is no permanent cure, treatment focuses on managing symptoms through moisturizing, avoiding irritants, and using medicated creams like corticosteroids and calcineurin inhibitors. In severe cases, immunosuppressants or biologic therapies may be recommended.
Faq Atopic dermatitis
Atopic Dermatitis (eczema) is a chronic skin condition that causes itching, redness, dryness, and inflammation. It commonly affects children but can persist into adulthood.
The exact cause is unknown, but it is linked to genetic factors, a weakened skin barrier, and an overactive immune system reacting to triggers like allergens, stress, and irritants.
No, it is not contagious. It cannot spread from person to person.
Treatment includes moisturizing the skin, using medicated creams (such as corticosteroids or calcineurin inhibitors), avoiding triggers, and in severe cases, taking oral or biologic medications.
Omalizumab has shown very good response in patients with Atopic Dermatitis.